What Are They Buying and Why?
To better understand the relationship with your key customers, answer the following true/false questions:
- Our products/services are critical to how the customer does business. (T or F)
- Our products/services are interconnected with the customer’s business processes or procedures. (T or F)
- The customer has invested in lasting assets (equipment/products) we provide. (T or F)
- Price has not historically been a primary concern in this relationship. (T or F)
- Execution of delivery, restocking, and other aspects of how we do business are important, but not primary reasons to buy from us. (T or F)
- The customer sees great value in unique benefits we provide, such as consulting, sharing information about our technology direction, access to special services, etc. (T or F)
If you answered “True” to the above questions about key customers, you are fortunate in having strong relationships with customers who will experience high “switching costs” if they consider changing to another supplier. These are costs incurred when a buyer changes from one vendor to another. Types of switching costs include tangible costs such as dollars, people, equipment, and procedures, as well as less tangible costs like potential business disruption or increased personal risk to the decision maker. Switching costs may also include the loss of “added value” benefits the company receives from their current supplier.
Customers facing relatively high switching costs are less likely to change suppliers lightly. Still, even they may feel forced to make that choice if they are downsizing or under strong pressure to cut back on capitol investments and find lower cost long-term solutions.
On the other hand, if you have important customers for whom the answers were “False,” you have business that is potentially at higher immediate risk. If your customers see themselves as buying a commodity that is not as critical to their business, they probably care most about factors that are not hard to duplicate, such as price, delivery, and product specifications. They find it relatively easy to change suppliers because their switching costs are low. They will experience few business disruptions and are not concerned about having to make new long term investments or about losing highly valued benefits only available through your company.
Strategies for Protecting Your Base
Regardless of where you feel your current customers are today, you can ensure against erosion of your existing relationships, and even expand your share of business. The key is to focus on how you can increase switching costs and reduce the probability of engaging in unprofitable price wars just to keep your current customers.
Look at How Customers Use Your Offering
If it is viewed as a “commodity,” consider how they buy it, use it, and dispose of it or re-order at the end of the usage cycle. Can you link to the customers’ ordering and purchasing procedures? Can you offer innovative solutions for replacing or recycling? These kinds of links can be developed with any customer, whether their current switching costs are higher or lower.
Make Sure You Are Performing at the Highest Level to Meet Customer Requirements
Consider not only whether your customers have invested in dollars, equipment, procedures, etc., but also what other sources of value you are providing. If they care about delivery, conformity to specifications, and quality, is your company aligned with how they need and want to buy? Make sure your company is performing in all areas to the highest standards. If not, identify ways to enhance and improve performance on all critical factors.
Make Sure the Customer Is Aware of Your Value
Don’t assume the customer understands the extent to which your company is meeting and surpassing their requirements with every order. Arrange a meeting with customer executives to provide an update on what you are doing to help them meet their business requirements.
Look for New Ways to Address the Customer’s Current Business Issues and Concerns
Ask how you can provide additional value and benefits that will help the customer’s business succeed. Consider the expertise of your sales representatives. Can they serve as genuine business partners in solving problems and advancing the customer’s goals? Perhaps your company can offer financial arrangements that will provide a solution to a cash flow problem. You might be able to improve how you are delivering products or services to help your customers gain competitive advantage in their own markets.
Consider This
Most sales representatives spend far more time researching and preparing for calls with new customers than they do on preparing for calls with existing customers. This is because they believe they “know their customers” and that they have already won their loyalty. In fact, rapidly changing conditions are affecting your existing base just as strongly as they are affecting prospective customers. Maintaining a keen awareness of your current customers’ issues and concerns and taking steps to strengthen your relationships can make the difference between falling behind and continuing to thrive, even in the current hard times.